Plaza de Monterrey
15 minutes
Located in the city center, very close to Plaza Mayor and next to the Monterrey Palace. Its gardens also house a sculpture by Agustín Casillas, a tribute to Prince Juan, who had strong ties to the city.
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The Monterrey Palace, located in the city center of Salamanca, was commissioned in the Italian Renaissance style by Don Alonso de Zúñiga y Acevedo Fonseca, 3rd Count of Monterrey. Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón and Fray Martín de Santiago drew up the plans for the palace, and Pedro de Ibarra and Pedro de Miguel y Aguirre began construction on January 18, 1539. From then on, it would become one of the most representative works of the Spanish Renaissance, although it is an unfinished building as its complete project was much grander. Its architecture symbolizes the great nobility of the Spanish Golden Age. The project envisioned a three-story quadrangular building with a central courtyard, featuring towers at each corner and in the center of each wing. Ultimately, only one of the wings, the south one, was built. At the corners, lions and mythical creatures, designed by Fray Martín de Santiago, hold shields bearing the coats of arms of the Zúñiga, Acevedo, Ulloa, Sotomayor, and Fonseca families. The gallery on the top level features Renaissance arches. The balconies and windows are adorned with Plateresque decoration. The Monterrey Palace has significantly influenced numerous Spanish buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries, such as the Palace of the Provincial Council of Palencia, a work by Jerónimo Arroyo from 1916, the Archaeological Museum of Seville by Aníbal González from 1919, or the Royal Cavalry Academy of Valladolid by Adolfo Pierrad from 1924. As one of the main properties of the House of Alba, this building houses valuable works of art, as well as a varied collection of furniture, tapestries, porcelain... Within it, two landscape paintings were identified as original works by the Valencian painter José de Ribera; they are dated 1639 and are the only examples of independent landscapes in his entire production.